Friday, February 28, 2020
Healthy Grief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Healthy Grief - Essay Example There are several differences in the exact stages, but one of the most commonly used is Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance (Pastan, 1996). This essay uses Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s grieving process theory to analyze the stories of Job and Dan. Job has been blessed by God with a prosperous and contented life. But his faith is tested by God by allowing Satan to take away all the precious things Job has, such as his huge belongings, livelihood, and his beloved family. This massive loss has brought too much grief to Job. However, Jobââ¬â¢s grieving process does not rigidly follow Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s five-stage model. His first response is ââ¬Ëacceptanceââ¬â¢, which should be the last phase. He completely accepts that all the things taken away from him belong to God and only God has the power to take them. Eventually, while his sufferings pile up, Job became angry. His anger is rooted in his belief that he has done nothing wrong and thus does not deserve the sufferings he endures. But when God comes up to him, Job bargains by asking for forgiveness. Similarly, Dan, who is facing death, initially accepts the reality of dying by objectively looking at his situation. He accepts that his time has finally come and that it is time for him to answer for all his sins. Afterward, he becomes angry of himself for trying to kill Joseph and for all the evil deeds he has done throughout his life. The only difference between Job and Dan is the cause of their grief: Job witnesses the death of his beloved family while Dan faces his own death. However, what is fascinating about these stories is that even with the presence of grief joy still blooms in the heart of Job and Dan. Their grief develops from a painful acceptance of what is most important to them; whereas joy relights in them the marvel of Godââ¬â¢s salvation through acceptance of their tragic experiences. Thus, according to Archer
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
A Critical Analysis of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Essay
A Critical Analysis of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) - Essay Example There are seven main parts that are covered at this stage. They include the social and emotional development. This allows the children to recognize who they are as well as respecting other people in the society. At the same time, the children learn how to perform certain activities such as dressing. Communication and problem solving are other important areas of learning at this stage (Silberfeld 2009, p.67). The children begin developing the confidence needed when communicating. At the same time, they learn how to solve problem through games and listening and answering questions from stories. The curriculum also ensures that children understand the world they live in and development physically and creatively. They understand the world around them through use of different materials and tools to create their surroundings. The EYFS is used as a platform that prepares children for what they will become in future (Beckley 2009, p.98). The knowledge and the kind of preparation at this stag e dictate how the children will respond to learning in future. The environment in which the children are raised is imperative. It determines whether such children become intelligent or not. While certain settings foster intelligence, others do not (Carr 2005, p.65). it is imperative for teachers to know that children at this stage learn more from observation and what they hear. The children believe the information passed to them. They are not able to criticise like their counterparts in late childhood (Callaway 2005, p.67). For that reason, accurate information is vital at this state. This includes the information on chats, which the pupils are expected to read. It is difficult to undo what the children have already recorded in their mind. The curriculum is the most important tool in ensuring that the children acquire the best learning while still in their early stages (Glazzard et al. 2010, p.98). However, one of the most striking feature is the fact that play becomes an integral p art of learning (Edwards 2001, p.38). Children understand better, when concepts are addressed through play. It has been effective in ensuring that children develop both physically, cognitively and socially (Glenda 2003, p.98). Through play for instance, most children are able to discover their potential. This is especially when such children are involved in activities that involve role-play. It is therefore imperative that the curriculum involve all kinds of play to ensure that the children concentrate and get the best out of learning (Goffin 2011, p.78). The following discussion will focus on the role of curriculum in promoting learn as well as how play promotes learning. The environment where the children are exposed is supposed to be safe and free from any materials that would cause any harm. It is the responsibility of the school management to ensure that the structures are well constructed and are safe to be used by the children (. The classroom for instance should have enough space where the children are allowed to play and interact. With the current need for inclusion, I it is also vital that the designs of such classes make it possible for children with disabilities to learn. They ought to be made part of the class and benefit just like any other child. In addition to that, the current classes may have children from different cultural backgrounds. The teacher has a responsibility of ensuring that such students benefit from this kind of setting. To help understand the above themes, I visited a primary school in New Ham East London. It was a class that had the children at the age of between 3 and 4. The class had a total of 25 pupils with one main teacher. The class has children from dif
Friday, January 31, 2020
The European sovereign debt crisis during 2010-2011 Essay - 1
The European sovereign debt crisis during 2010-2011 - Essay Example Matters involving liability crisis have in the recent years being reported globally, as the level of the sovereign arrears of some of the financial scheme of the world have risen, giving them a threat of failure to pay. A Financial network is thought to be in an obligation crisis once its government has failed to pay its debt. However, not any of the nations that are at present in debt disaster has defaulted, but they involve extremely high government debt balances, and their bond output spreads in the securities of the government have gone up, as a result, there is relegation of their sovereign ratings for credit. When an area suffers this crisis, it might be able to undergo a sudden discontinue of inflows from the foreign capital because of major loss of capitalist confidence regarding the economy. The Eurozone had kept an overall acceptable short-term financial credit between 1999 to the year 2007. However, there existed large as well as continuing inequities in the region. ââ¬Å "Greece, Spain, Portugal, and to a lesser extent Irelandâ⬠, sustained massive current account shortfalls, and Germany, Netherlands, along with Luxembourg, had profits in the account (Braga & Vincelette 222). The providers of the large plus extended current account losses are dissimilar across these countries. As years went by, the deficits balances of the current financial standing have been increasing, also, a decrease to the surpluses in the other countries. The existing crisis on debt commenced with the demise of the banking corporation in Iceland in the year 2008, and spread to some of the countries in Europe like the Ireland, Portugal, as well as Greece in the year 2009. At the beginning of the second half of this year, reports concerning the debt crisis on the United Sates also blew up (Economic Review 1; Braga & Vincelette 222-225). The crisis originated from various factors and had tremendous implications to the economy of the European countries. GDP Growth in the Euroz one, Q4 2009ââ¬âQ1 2011 (Belkin, & Mix, & Nelson, 14) Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, April 2011 (Belkin, & Mix, & Nelson, 4). Reasons behind the Financial Crisis The debts predicaments are featured to pro-cyclical economic policy in the period preceding the economic crisis. The countries impinged on had being managing large and untenable fiscal deficits for several years, largely funded through borrowing. The Government of Greek used deficit spending to increase extraordinarily, the peopleââ¬â¢s standard of living as the debt funded the joblessness societal benefits, raised the remuneration of public workers along with pensionersââ¬â¢ income, and sustained a mutually respectful labor market. The evident cause of the ââ¬Å"European Debt Crisisâ⬠is also the changing of the ââ¬ËEuropean Monetary Unionââ¬â¢ (EMU) from financial stimuli to fiscal consolidation in the year 2009. Until that year, the EMU together with the entire European Union (EU) and other main financial systems followed the IMF order in the upshot of Lehman Brotherââ¬â¢s insolvency, to promote global demand by way of increasing government spending. The
Thursday, January 23, 2020
2000 US Presidental Election :: essays research papers
The fourth principle of the rule of law state, "all persons must be given due process, that is, a fair chance to defend themselves against formal charges that they have violated the rules." The premise for this principle is the example that, the official body that hears and renders judgment on the charges may be biased against the defendant instead of impartial. The decision of the United States Supreme Court to discontinue the counting of "undervotes" in the state of Florida was not only a politically biased decision, it was also a decision that violated the rule of law. My argument is based on not so much the dissenting opinion of the minority, but of the concurring opinion of the majority of the Supreme Court. A political trial is one in which political considerations, not simply the law and the facts, affect the proceedings and verdict. Every human being has a certain set of morals and beliefs that they hold to be an important part of their character. This is no different for the judges of the Supreme Court. They too have a set of morals and beliefs that they live by. The difference is that their job description says that they have to make decisions not based on their morals and beliefs, but their decisions must be based on the rule of law. It is obvious to me that many of the judges on the Supreme Court, did not follow their job description and instead of basing their decision of Bush vs. Gore on the rule of law, they based it on who they voted for. Every conservative on that panel voted to stop the recount which in turn helped Bush win, and every liberal on the panel voted to continue the recount which would have given Gore a chance at winning. The concurring opinion of the majority seems to make it evident in some of the arguments they make that their opinion was based on politics and not on law. Much of the evidence they bring up only seems to contradict their decision more than support it. In Rehnquist's opinion, with whom Scalia and Thomas join, concurring, he brings up the case of Anderson v. Celebrezze, (1983), in which the court said ''In the context of a Presidential election, state-imposed restrictions implicate a uniquely important national interest. For the President and the Vice President of the United States are the only elected officials who represent all the voters in the Nation.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Major Parts of Corporate Entrepreneurship.
* 4 major parts of corporate entrepreneurship. 1-New business venturing ( corporate venturing) Corporate venturing refers to the creation of a new business within an existing organization. Business dictionary defined corporate venturing as the practice where a large firm takes an equity stake in a small but innovative or specialist firm, to which it may also provide management and marketing expertise. Specifically, corporate venturing emphasized an internal capital resources, proprietary knowledge, and marketing expertise.The concept of corporate venturing has existed for many years in the US where many of the top companies have a venture capital fund or offer strategic alliances. While the number of companies involved is much smaller in this country, it has existed for many years and in many sectors. Traditionally corporate venturing has appealed to high-growth sectors such as pharmaceutical or technology companies. 2. Innovativeness Itââ¬â¢s product and service innovation, with emphasis on development and innovation in technology.The innovation of product and services are crucially important to every economy. Innovation and new business development can be initiated by independent individuals or by existing enterprises. Corporate entrepreneurship is ever more considered as a valuable instrument for revitalizing existing companies. It is brought into practice as a tool for business development, revenue growth, and profitability enhancement for pioneering the development of new product, services and processes. 3. Self-renewalItââ¬â¢s transformation through renewal of key ideas on which an organization is built. Self-renewal has strategic and organizational change implications and includes the redefinition of business concept, reorganization, and the introduction of system-wide changes for innovation. Self-renewal is entrepreneurial because it involves entrepreneurial efforts that result in significant changes to an organizationââ¬â¢s business or corpora te level strategy. 4Proactiveness This term includes initiative, risk taking, competitive aggressiveness, and boldness.It attempts to lead rather than follow competitors. A proactive firm is inclined to take risk through experimentation. Some opinion conceives of proactiveness as a continuous search for market opportunities and experimentation with potential responses to changing environmental trend. Entrepreneurial proactiveness depends on the attractiveness of an opportunity and ability of the firm to grasp once it is perceived. Organizational performance depends on entrepreneurial proactiveness if there is uniqueness in the creation of new product from the available resource
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Studying The Different Types Of Ratio Analysis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1465 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Ratio Analysis is a technique used for financial analysis in which the figures are converted according to the ratios allotted for some useful assessment in comparison with the ratios of the past years and setting a bench-mark for the future years. This technique is very useful so as to establish the trends and bring in light, the strengths and weaknesses of the firm. The ratio analysis includes ratios that which are made up from the financial statements of the firm and includes key factors like profitability ratios, return on capital employed, liquidity ratios, working capital management ratios and capital structure ratios along with the stock market ratios. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Studying The Different Types Of Ratio Analysis Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The health of any company is clearly visible in the ratio analysis and gives the interpreter a clear picture when it is compared with the performances of previous years and other similar industry competitors. (Droms W.G., 2003) RELEVANCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS: Helps in assessing the firms performance: This technique is highly beneficial in assessing the financial health, profitability and operational efficiency of the firm. It ensures that the weaknesses of any firm will not go unnoticed as each and every fine detail is mentioned in the statements which will again be reflected in the ratios found out. Easiness of comparison within industry competitors: This technique is essential so as to compare the returns of the concerned firm with the industry standards and other leaders of the industry. Determination of financial health: This technique is used by the firm so as to know about the financial health of the firm in regards with the improvement or deterioration. It helps in setting out the direction of a companys action as the output is right out in front. Beneficial for budgeting and forecasting: The technique is used by the firm so as to know about the financial health of the firm in regards with the improvement or deterioration. It helps in setting out the direction of a companys action as the output is right out in front. Long Term Solvency: This technique is also widely used for its relevance in determining the financial health of the company down the line after few years due to various ratios like leverage ratios and capital structure ratios. (Steffy W., Zearley T., Strunk J., 2007) Weakness of ratio analysis: Many big companies operate in different business departments, thus it is difficult for them to compare against industry average. Inflation has played a key role in distorting the balance sheets as the written value is sometimes not even near to the original value, since the depreciation charges and cost of inventory is substantially affected by it. Different accounting practices being followed in the industry makes it more difficult for them to compare with other competitors. (Brigham E.F., Houston J.F., 2007) Profitability ratios: This ratio basically tells the analyst whether the business is making profit or is at some loss. It also lets the management know whether their strategy has been successful, if any related to the increase of profit margin. Gross Profit ratio: (Gross profit/sales)*100 % For 2008 = (62784.73/313923.68)*100 = 19.99 % For 2009 = (82404.96/494429.8)*100 = 16.66 % For 2010 = (102025.19/682784.01)*100 = 14.94 % Net Profit ratio: (Net profit/sales)*100 % For 2008 = (31392.36/313923.68)*100 = 9.99 % For 2009 = (43164.5/494429.8)*100 = 8.73 % For 2010 = (53454.35/682784.01)*100 = 7.83 % These ratios indicate the capacity of the company to generate profit or to control its business. The firm has seen the gross profit ratio and net profit ratio decline from 2008 to 2010. This has been primarily due to the fact that the firm has seen the sales figure increasing and not so great increment in profit share in it which might be possible due to the poor management of the funds or assets of the company. Share-holders ROCE: (Profit/Shareholders fund)*100% For 2008 = (31392.36/46215.25)*100 = 67.92 % For 2009 = (43164.5/92640.79)*100 = 46.59 % For 2010 = (53454.35/150838.46)*100 = 35.44 % Overall ROCE: (Profit/ (Shareholders fund + Borrowed Capital))*100 % For 2008 = (31392.36/46215.25)*100 = 67.92 % For 2009 = (43164.5/92640.79)*100 = 46.59 % For 2010 = (53454.35/ (150838.46 + 14822.87))*100 = 32.26 % The firm has been experiencing a drastic drop in the return on capital employed. This has happened primarily due to drop in the increasing rate of profit and huge increments in sales happening. Liquidity ratios: Liquidity imitates any firms ability to meet the short term obligations against the assets owned by the company which are readily convertible into cash. Current assets are mentioned as working capital as this is the capital which is used in day to day expenditure of the company. Current ratio: (Current assets/ Current liability) For 2008 = (44584.73/11561.84) = 3.86 For 2009 = (100200.45/21344.94) = 4.69 For 2010 = (180632.43/29942.21) = 6.03 This ratio indicates the capacity of the firm to pay off its debts within the time frame of a year with current assets in hand. The industry standard is considered to be 2:1. In our case, the company has been experiencing a sharp increase in this ratio. This has happened due to the fact that the company is keeping most of the money from the profits or sales in banks and are not investing it into the business. Quick ratio: ((Current assets stocks)/ Current liability) For 2008 = (40879.01/11561.84) = 3.53 For 2009 = (92789.01/21344.94) = 4.35 For 2010 = (165809.56/29942.21) = 5.54 This ratio emphasizes on the fact that not all assets are easily and instantly convertible into cash including the likes of stocks. In our firm, it has increase a sharp increase in the ratio from 2008 to 2010. This is also due to the same reason for keeping most of the cash in the bank and not investing it into business. Working Capital Management: This ratio basically emphasizes on how well the assets or services of the company are being utilised. This would gauge a firms capability to use the credit it receives from the market and in turn receive the investment from the debtors as quickly as possible. Stock Holding Period: (Average stocks/cost of sales)*365 For 2008 = (3705.72/251138.95)*365 = ~ 6 days For 2009 = (7411.44/412024.84)*365 = ~ 7 days For 2010 = (14822.87/580758.82)*365 = ~ 10 days This ratio tells the analyst about the time frame that the firm has to keep the stocks with them before they are sold into the market. This ratio is increasing from 6 to 10 days in the end which is not a matter of concern. Debtors Collection period: (Debtors/ Total Sales)*365 For 2008 = (7411.44/313923.68)*365 = ~ 9 days For 2009 = (15564.02/494429.8)*365 = ~ 12 days For 2010 = (35574.9/682784.01)*365 = ~ 20 days This ratio tells us the capability of the firm to collect money from its debtors as not all business transactions are done in cash. Here we see that the time frame has increased more than double for collection which is not a good sign and the company should follow up closely with the clients and put a bit of pressure on them in the permissible limit. Creditors payment period: (Creditors/cost of sales)*365 For 2008 = (8300.81/251138.95)*365 = ~ 13 days For 2009 = (16601.62/412024.84)*365 = ~ 15 days For 2010 = (24605.97/580758.82)*365 = ~ 16 days This ratio tells us the time frame that the company takes before handing out the payments back to the creditors. The time frame has been increasing from 2008 to 2010. This is a good sign as this means that the money which is handed out late to the client can help the firm in any investment for that period or to earn interest on it. Capital Structure ratios: Financing of a company is done either by equity or debt. Equity allows the directors of the company to decide at their own discretionary. But, debt financing involves an element of greater risk and an obligation to pay off the investment along with the interest to the concerned institution or investor. Gearing ratio: (Borrowed Capital/ (Shareholders fund + Borrowed capital))*100 For 2010 = (14822.87(14822.87 + 150838.46)) = 8.95 % This ratio is not applicable for 2008 and 2009 as the company was all financed by equity capital and was not using any borrowed capital or long term loan. But, in 2010, the firm borrowed capital from the market which is a good sign as it helps the company in reducing the taxes as the interest paid for loan is included after deduction of interest. Interest cover: (Net Profit/ Interest) For 2010 = (53454.35/ 1482.29) = 36 times Since the company had no borrowed money in 2008 and 2009, thus it was not entitled to pay any interest. But, after borrowing money in 2010, it was clearly visible that the company had more than enough funds to cover the interest to be given to the concerned institution or investor investing in the firm. Dividend Cover: (Net Profit/ Dividends) For 2008 = (31392.36/3261.03) = 9.62 times For 2009 = (43164.5/4743.32) = 9.1 times For 2010 = (53454.35/5336.24) = 10.02 times The company is in a strong position to pay out the dividends to its share holders which would further instil confidence in the investors to invest more. CONCLUSION: After analysing through the reports of the company and glancing through the ratios, we come to the conclusion that the company is in desperate need of proper management which can take suitable actions. These actions include primarily increasing the gearing ratio of the firm which looks very low. This would in-turn solve most of the problems by saving the money from going into the tax and diverting it as interest. Another key suggestion might be to decrease the money in the bank and invest it into the company, so that the company can experience greater growth rates and an increased opportunity for the investors as well. The firm should also keep a close eye on the debtors collection period ratio as the time has more than double within 3 years which is not a good sign.
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Laughing Man by J.D. Salinger - 878 Words
J.D. Salinger (Jerome Davis Salinger) was said by some people to be one of the best American Authors of past century. Salingerââ¬â¢s works reflects the many experiences he had as a child. One of the more common focuses tends to be his fascination with protecting the innocence in children. Salinger was born in New York City an attended public school until he switched to the exclusive McBurney School. In attending this school, Salinger was called an ââ¬Å"academically unexceptional studentâ⬠. After this he was sent to the Valley Forge Military Academy. During his time there he added to the literary magazine and yearbook. After this he went on to NYU for a short amount of time. Teddy, a short story that details a young boys life, is an example of Salingerââ¬â¢s struggle with the corruption of a childââ¬â¢s mind by the pursuit of knowledge. In this story Teddy McArdle is an extremely smart boy. Similarly to the other stories in Nine Stories, this one also is about the loss of childhood innocence and trying to get it back, even though it may be too late. Just like the others, this one also features an adult and child relationship/interaction. Like Salinger, Teddy is interested in eastern philosophy and believes that he has lived thousands of lives through incarnation. He also believes that at one point in time he was very close to enlightenment. He said that the reason he didnt reach enlightenment was because he fell in love with a girl. In his next life he said he didnt want that to happenShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Salinger s The Doctrine Of Love 1994 Words à |à 8 PagesShort Story Analysis Paper The majority of his works, J.D. Salinger has implemented many replicated themes. Love is possibly the most prevalent throughout all of his writings and is displayed in such works as ââ¬Å"A Perfect Day for Bananafish,â⬠ââ¬Å"The Laughing Man,â⬠ââ¬Å"For Esmeââ¬âWith Love and Squalor,â⬠ââ¬Å"Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes,â⬠ââ¬Å"Teddy,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggly in Connecticut.â⬠Salinger uses the element of Love to bring about more meaning in the stories and depth to the each of their plots, and does soRead MoreTheme Of The Laughing Man1335 Words à |à 6 Pages In J.D. Salingerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Laughing Man,â⬠the Comanches are innocent children still being protected by their parents and the Chief from the horrors of the real world. The Comanches spend any free time they would have with the Chief so naturally he becomes their hero, by playing this role in their lives he takes on the responsibility to protect their innocence and no t let them taste the adult world too soon. However, his priorities shift when Mary Hudson begins to come and be with the Chief while heRead MoreThe Failure Of The Middle Of His Stories1995 Words à |à 8 PagesEmily Garcia Tornquist ENG 020 Professor Carolan September 22, 2014 The Failure to Cope J.D. Salinger drops the reader into the middle of his stories. Without any sense of characters, setting, or plot, the reader is thrown into the lives of others as they scramble to unearth the truth behind the scenes. Salinger provides complex stories of relatable characters; some are stories of happiness and others are of loss and dysfunction. Often times, the characters have difficulties dealing with theRead MoreThe Story of J.D. Salinger2489 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Story of J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger became one of the most popular and known American authors in America today. Up to this day students from all over the country have read and purchased the novel ââ¬Å"The Catcher in the Ryeâ⬠which was a novel that was not so long ago controversial due to vulgar language, sexual references, and unacceptable behavior; parents were concerned that J. D. Salingerââ¬â¢s novel was going to influence their children. Salinger was one of many authors that stood out moreRead MoreEssay On The Catcher In The Rye Writing Style2012 Words à |à 9 PagesThe ââ¬Å"Catcher and the Ryeâ⬠has been called one of the greatest works of American literature. J.D. Salinger certainly wrote a masterpiece that has brought much controversy and criticism. If the reader does not see and understand the intense symbolism and explicit writing, the reader will misunderstand Salingerââ¬â¢s work. Holden is lonely and afraid. After a lot of trouble and terrible experiences he is alone and realizes the world really does not care about him. The ââ¬Å"Catcher and the Ryeâ⬠is a powerfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 3756 Words à |à 16 PagesSummer Reading-TASIS 2014 Rising 9th Grade Mainstream English The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and Fahrenheit 541 by Ray Bradbury Please write a typed or handwritten response (200 words each in the language relevant to your course) to each of the following prompts on each of the works assigned for the course(s) you will be taking in 2014-2015: The Catcher in the Rye Initial Understanding: What are your thoughts and questions about the story? You might reflect upon characters, their
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